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The Nonna Way: UNESCO-Recognized Legacy of Italian Cuisine
Image credits: Wikimedia Commons By Simona Carnavale In Italy, the dinner table can be described as a cultural monument, where daily life, memory, and tradition converge. From long Sunday suppers to childhood memories of cooking with family members, meals are widely regarded as the most meaningful time of the day. In December 2025, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) officially recognized Italian cuisine as an Intangible Cultural Her

The Pendulum
May 206 min read


Everyone’s Job, No One’s Responsibility: Human Trafficking as a Governance Failure
By Rachel French, an MPA student from the University of South Florida. (This article was originally printed in the Spring 2026 edition of our print magazine. To see the entire magazine, click here.) Introduction How does exploitation persist inside some of the world’s strongest democracies? Not for lack of laws, task forces, or political commitment, but because responsibility is divided. In many developed countries, anti-trafficking governance is dispersed across immigration

The Pendulum
Apr 237 min read


The Ghost of Gaullism: An Independent Europe
By Jackson Hufman, the former Europe Desk editor for The Pendulum and a current PhD candidate with the University of Tennessee's Department of Philosophy. (This article was originally printed in the Spring 2026 edition of our print magazine. To see the entire magazine, click here.) On March 2, 2026, President Emmanuel Macron stood atop a terrace at Île Longue, with a nuclear-powered submarine looming imposingly behind him, and proudly proclaimed, “to be free, one must be fear

The Pendulum
Apr 238 min read


Tombstones of Utopia: The Rise and Ruin of Yugoslavia's Spomeniks
Molly Schweickhardt Lying in an isolated Croatian countryside, a fallen concrete triple obelisk rests forgotten, coated in graffiti and overgrown with brush. Until it was destroyed in 1992, the structure proudly stood as a 56-foot-high monument of sharp intersecting planes, projecting dramatically upward from the hillside. Its brutalism and abstractness stand in direct contrast to the solemn beauty of the natural landscape around it. Despite its apparent unworldliness, archi

The Pendulum
Dec 2, 20259 min read


A Series of Strings: French Neocolonialism
Jackson Hufman In 1892, Cecil Rhodes stretched his arms over Africa. From his hands hung phone lines connecting the continent’s two most...

The Pendulum
Dec 4, 20248 min read


Oxford’s Crossroads: Education and Class in British Society
Image source: Wikimedia Commons Owen Eastman As an academic institution, Oxford University holds a weighty place in pop culture that few...

The Pendulum
Sep 22, 20246 min read


Cigarettes and Whisky: The Practical Barriers to Greenlandic Independence
Matthew M. Ployhart I lurched forward in my seat as the boat slammed down into the icy waters of the Arctic after racing over another...

The Pendulum
Jul 21, 202414 min read


Russia and Mozambique: A Contemporary Case Study
Matthew Ployhart Image credits: Wikimedia Commons, under Creative Commons 4.0 usage Russia’s presence in Africa has long-term historical...

The Pendulum
Jun 5, 20248 min read


Belarus: A Threat to Ukraine? A Brief Summary of What Was Once “Europe’s Last Dictatorship"
Matthew M. Ployhart The Russo-Ukrainian War has gained significant global attention since the renewed Russian invasion of the country in...

The Pendulum
Sep 11, 202315 min read


Where to Turn Next? The Future of European Energy Post-Russia
Matthew M. Ployhart On the morning of February 4, 2022, Russia launched a new invasion of Ukraine. Although hostilities truly began in...

The Pendulum
Apr 10, 20237 min read


Russia in Ukraine: An Examination of Russian Motivations for Invasion
Matthew M. Ployhart In 862, Vikings under the command of Oleg of Novgorod founded the Slavic state of Kievan Rus, which was situated in...

The Pendulum
Sep 21, 20225 min read


Cosmos and Conflict: The Russian-Ukrainian War and Global Space Partnership
Mary Grace Nimmer On July 15, 1975, the world witnessed the success of the first international space partnership, the Apollo-Soyuz Test...

The Pendulum
May 10, 20225 min read


Inside Putin’s mind: Moscow’s Motives Explained
Blake Mauro, Contributing Writer As discussed in part one of this series, Putin has repeatedly denounced and denied Ukraine’s independent...

The Pendulum
Apr 27, 20224 min read


A Spoiled Brotherhood: A Historical Look into Russia’s and Ukraine’s Relationship
Blake Mauro, Contributing Writer The Russia-Ukraine conflict has roots which existed before February 24, 2022, before the invasion of...

The Pendulum
Apr 14, 20224 min read


A Silent Battle: Sexual Violence within Militaries Around the World
Ava Barros In the United States military alone, one in four service women report being sexually assaulted by a fellow service member, and...

The Pendulum
Apr 8, 20224 min read


The Nihilistic Nutcracker: How Ballet’s Roots Confound Modern Political Issues
Clara Noble As the holiday season winds to a close, the last of the Christmas trees find homes on snow banks and curbsides and holiday...

The Pendulum
Mar 1, 20225 min read


Putin’s Gamble: The Ukraine Crisis and How it Started
Gavin Hunt It’s the night of January 21st in Ukraine as a Boeing 747 cargo plane lands and begins slowly taxiing to its parking zone....

The Pendulum
Jan 31, 20224 min read


Moscow or Bust
Clara Noble Russia—a hulking mass of nature, history, and people—can be understood through St. Petersburg’s recent explosion of modernism...

The Pendulum
Nov 2, 20213 min read


Armenia and Azerbaijan: The Aftermath of Atrocity
Mary Grace Nimmer In the past several decades, both Azerbaijanis and Armenians have called Nagorno-Karabakh home. In 1992, shortly after...

The Pendulum
Apr 13, 20214 min read


Sick Man of Europe: The Potential of Italexit
Della Maggio Despite the importance of the relationship between Italy and European Union (EU), tension between these two entities has...

The Pendulum
Feb 3, 20213 min read
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